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61.
62.
求解二维结构-声耦合问题的一种半数值半解析方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于传递矩阵法和虚拟源强模拟技术提出了一种求解在谐激励作用下二维结构-声相互作用问题的半数值半解析法.在足够小的积分步长内,文中对任意形状弹性环沿周向曲线坐标的非齐次状态微分方程组,建立了一种齐次扩容方法.对于外声场,采用多圆形虚拟源强配置方案。并在每一条圆形配置曲线上将源强密度函数用Fourier级数展开,同时结合快速Fourier变换法,提出了一种高精度、高效率求解任意形状二维孔穴Helmholtz外问题的快速算法.在耦合方程的求解方面,根据叠加原理,将外激励和虚拟源强的Fourier级数展开项作为广义力分别作用在弹性环上,借助齐次扩容方法和精细积分法求得弹性环的状态向量,再利用流固交接条件和最小二乘法直接建立了耦合系统的求解方程.文中给出了二个典型弹性环在集中谐激励力作用下声辐射算例,计算结果表明该文方法较通常采用的混合FE-BE法更为有效. 相似文献
63.
A conjugate problem of radiative–convective heat transfer in a turbulent hightemperature gasdisperse flow around a thermally thin ablating plate is considered. The plate experiences intense radiative heating by an external source, which is a blackbody. The temperature fields and the distributions of heat fluxes along the plate under unsteady conditions are calculated. The data gained make it possible to examine the effect of the Stark number and phasetransition heat in the plate material on the time evolution of the thermal state of the boundarylayer medium and the plate itself being heated by a hightemperature radiation source. 相似文献
64.
I. F. Kirichok 《International Applied Mechanics》2006,42(3):336-341
The forced flexural vibrations and dissipative heating of a bimorph ring plate are studied. The plate is made of viscoelastic
piezoceramics and is polarized across the thickness. The outer surfaces of the plate are nonuniformly electroded, and harmonic
electric excitation is applied to the electrodes. The viscoelastic behavior of the material is described using the concept
of temperature-dependent complex moduli. The coupled nonlinear problem of thermoviscoelasticity is solved by time iteration
using, at each iteration, the discrete-orthogonalization method to integrate the mechanics equations and the explicit finite-difference
method to solve the heat-conduction equation with a nonlinear heat source. Numerical calculations demonstrate that by changing
the size of the ring electrode we can influence the natural frequency, stress and displacement distributions, dissipative-heating
temperature, and amplitude-and temperature-frequency characteristics. With certain boundary conditions, there is an optimal
electrode configuration that produces deflections of maximum amplitudes when an electric excitation is applied
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 102–109, March 2006. 相似文献
65.
The significance of experimental research on flame spectra of methane-coal dust explosions is explained. Weak explosions of methane-coal dust-air mixtures were carried out in a large-scale tube of Ø 200 cm×2900cm with one end open, and the absolute radiation intensities as well as their variation under different conditions for characteristic wavelengths of 0.8875, 1.000, 1.505, 2.801, and 4.346μm were obtained by using small angle of view and a multichannel detector developed by us. The experimental results are discussed and compared with those published abroad. Based on the absolute radiation intensity measured at wavelength 4.346μm and the selected blackbody radiation model, the temperature of explosion flame was determined. The results obtained are not only of great practical importance to the industry but may also be used in the study of flame and chemical kinetics. 相似文献
66.
A NOVEL SEMI-ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING ACOUSTIC RADIATION FROM LONGITUDINALLY STIFFENED INFINITE NON-CIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL SHELLS IN WATER 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
XiangYu HuangYuying 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2005,18(1):1-12
Based on the extended homogeneous capacity high precision integration method and the spectrum method of virtual boundary with a complex radius vector, a novel semi-analytical method, which has satisfactory computation effectiveness and precision, is presented for solving the acoustic radiation from a submerged infinite non-circular cylindrical shell stiffened by longitudinal ribs by means of the Fourier integral transformation and stationary phase method. In this work,besides the normal interacting force, which is commonly adopted by some researchers, the other interacting forces and moments between the longitudinal ribs and the non-circular cylindrical shell are considered at the same time. The effects of the number and the size of the cross-section of longitudinal ribs on the characteristics of acoustic radiation are investigated. Numerical results show that the method proposed is more efficient than the existing mixed FE-BE method. 相似文献
67.
The paper reports results of shock tube experiments of the attenuation of shock waves propagating over arrayed baffle plates,
which is motivated to simulate shock wave attenuation created accidentally at the acoustic delay line in synchrotron radiation
factory upon the rupture of a metal membrane separating the acceleration ring at high vacuum and atmospheric test chambers.
Experiments were carried out, by using double exposure holographic interferometry with double path arrangement, in a 100 mm×180
mm shock tube equipped with a test section of 180 mm×1100 mm view field. Two baffle plate arrangements were tested: Oblique
and staggered baffle plates; and vertical symmetric ones. Pressures were measured along the shock tube sidewall at individual
compartments for shock Mach numbers ranging from 1.2 to 3.0 in air. The results were compared with a numerical simulation.
The rate of shock attenuation over these baffle plates was compared for vertical and oblique baffle plates. Shock wave attenuation
is more pronounced in the oblique baffle plate arrangements than in the vertical ones.
PACS 47.40.Nm; 42.40.Kw
Communicated by C. Needham 相似文献
68.
S. T. Surzhikov 《Fluid Dynamics》2005,40(3):446-461
The radiation gasdynamic processes in the channel of an air laser plasma generator operating at atmospheric pressure are analyzed. In the multigroup approximation a numerical radiation gasdynamic model is formulated on the basis of the equations of motion of a viscous heat-conducting gas and the selective thermal radiation transport equation. Laminar and turbulent subsonic generator operation regimes are considered.For the purpose of approximately describing the turbulent gas and plasma mixing the Navier-Stokes equations averaged after Reynolds and the k-ε turbulence model are used. The problem is solved in the time-dependent two-dimensional axisymmetric formulation.Strong radiation-gasdynamic interaction regimes are investigated. In these regimes the energy losses due to radiation from the high-temperature region of the laser plasma and the absorption of its thermal self-radiation by the surrounding plasma and gas layers (radiation reabsorption) appreciably affect the gasdynamic flow structure. Two methods of integrating the selective thermal radiation transport equation in the generator channel are discussed. In one of these the thermal radiation transport is calculated inside the heated volume and in the other the radiation heat fluxes are calculated on the surfaces bounding the volume. The results of calculating the spectral and integral radiation heat fluxes on the inner surface of the generator are given.__________Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 3, 2005, pp. 126–143.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Surzhikov. 相似文献
69.
本文研究了红外探测器中红外焦平面列阵的象元———铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的输出信号。用层合板壳作为微桥结构的力学模型,中间一层为压电材料,上下两层为金属材料电极。采用了力-电-热耦合的控制方程和变分原理,考虑了铁电薄膜的惯性力,推导出了基于Mindlin假设的压电材料层合板有限元公式。以红外探测器在夜间从飞机上探测地面的坦克为例,用有限单元法模拟了铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的力、热、电输出信号,并对结果作了分析比较。 相似文献
70.
N. A. Rubtsov S. D. Sleptsov N. A. Savvinova 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(3):377-383
Numerical modeling of the single-phase Stefan problem in a semitransparent layer with transparent, nonabsorbing, and partially
radiation-absorbing boundaries is performed. It is shown that at low temperatures of the medium, convection is a determining
factor on the boundary of the irradiated sample, and at high temperatures, radiation is predominant. The absence of absorption
on the boundaries of the layer leads to acceleration of the heating of the plate and considerable deceleration of melting
processes.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 84–91, May–June, 2006. 相似文献